3p 87 "Moreover, Ananda, why do I say that the eighteen realms are basically
the wonderful nature of True Suchness, the Treasury of the Thus Come One?
3p 88 "Ananda, as you understand it, the eyes and forms create the
conditions that produce the eye-consciousness.
3p 89 "Is this consciousness produced because of the eyes, such that
the eyes are its realm? Or is it produced because of forms, such that forms
are its realm?
3p 89 "Ananda, if it were produced because of the eyes, then in the
absence of emptiness and form it would not be able to make distinctions;
and so, even if you had a consciousness, of what use would it be?
3P 89 "Moreover, your seeing is neither green, yellow, red, nor white.
There is virtually nothing in which it is represented. Therefore, from
what would the realm be established?
3P 90 "If it were produced because of form, then when no forms were
present in emptiness, your consciousness would cease to be. Then, why is
it that the consciousness recognizes emptiness?
3P 91 "If a form changes, you are also conscious of the form’s
changing appearance, but your eye-consciousness does not change. Where
is the boundary established?
3P 91 "If the eye-consciousness did change when form changed,
then such a realm would have no attributes. If it did not change, it would
be constant, and given that it was produced from form, it should have no
conscious knowledge of where emptiness was.
3P 92 "If they were combined, then there would be a crack inbetween.
If they were separate, then half of your eye-consciousness would possess
awareness and half of it would lack awareness. With such chaotic and disordered
substances and natures, how could they comprise a realm?
3p 93 "From this you should understand that as to the eyes and form
being the conditions that produce the realm of eye-consciousness, none
of the three places exists. Fundamentally the natures of the eyes, forms,
and the form realm, these three, cannot be attributed to either causes
and conditions or spontaneity.
3p 94 "Moreover, Ananda, as you understand it, the ear and sound create
the conditions that produce the ear-consciousness.
3p 94 "Is this consciousness produced because of the ear such that
the ear is its realm, or is it produced because of sound, such that sound
is its realm?
3p 95 "Ananda, if it were produced because of the ear, then since motion
and stillness would be lacking, the ear would not be aware of anything.
Certainly in the absence of awareness, nothing could be known and so what
would characterize the consciousness?
3p 95 "You may hold that the ears hear, but without motion and stillness,
hearing cannot occur. Besides, how could the combination of the ears, which
are but physical forms, and external objects be called the realm of consciousness?
Once again, then, how would the realm of ear-consciousness be established?
3p 96 "If it were produced from sound, then the consciousness would
exist because of sound, and would have no connection with hearing. Without
hearing, the attributes of sound would have no location.
3p 96 "If the ear-consciousness came from sound, given that sound exists
because of hearing, then what you heard would be the ear-consciousness
itself.
3p 97 "If the ear-consciousness were not heard, then there would be
no realm. If it were heard, then it would be the same as sound. If the
consciousness were being heard, who would the perceiver and hearer of the
consciousness be? If there were no perceiver, then in the end you would
be like grass or wood.
3p 98 "Nor should the sound and hearing mix together to form a realm
in between. Lacking a realm in between them, how could those internal and
external phenomena be delineated?
3p 98-99 "From this you should understand that as to the
ears and sounds being the conditions that produce the realm of ear-consciousness,
none of the three places exists. Fundamentally the natures of the ears,
sounds, and the realm of awareness of sounds, these three, cannot be attributed
to either causes and conditions or spontaneity.
3p 99 "Moreover, Ananda, as you understand it, the nose and smells
create the conditions that produce the nose-consciousness.
3p 100 "Is this consciousness produced because of the nose such that
the nose is its realm, or is it produced because of smells, such that smells
are its realm?
3p 100 "Ananda, if it were produced because of the nose, then in your
mind, what do you take to be the nose? Do you hold that it takes
the form of two fleshy claws, or do you hold it is an inherent ability
of the nature which perceives smells as a result of motion?
3p 101 "If you hold that the nose is fleshy claws, flesh is an integral
part of your body and the body’s perception is touch. Then it should be
called ‘body’ instead of ‘nose’ and its objects would be those of touch.
Since it would not even be called a nose, how could a realm be established
for it?
3p 102 "If you hold that the act of smelling is perceived, then, in
your opinion, what is the perceiver? Were the flesh the perceiver,
basically what the flesh perceives is objects of touch, which have nothing
to do with the nose.
3p 102 "Were emptiness the perceiver, then emptiness would perceive
by itself and the flesh would have no awareness. If that were the case,
then empty space would be you, and since your body would be without perception,
Ananda would not exist.
3p 103 "If the smells were the perceiver, perception itself would lie
with the smells. What would that have to do with you?
3p 103-104 "If you insist that smells of both fragrance and stench
are produced from your nose, then these two wafting smells of fragrance
and stench would not arise from the wood of airavana or chandana. Given
that the smells would not come from those two things, when you smelled
your own nose, would it be fragrant or would it stink? What stinks does
not give off fragrance; what is fragrant does not stink.
3p 105 "If you could smell both the fragrance and the stench, then
you, a single person, would have two noses, and I would now be addressing
questions to two Anandas. Which one would be you?
3p 105 "If you only have one nose, then fragrance and stench would
not have two separate identities. Since stench would be fragrance and fragrance
would be stench, thereby lacking two distinctive natures, what would make
up the realm?
3p 106 "If the nose-consciousness were produced because of smells,
it would exist because of smells. Just as the eyes can see but are unable
to see themselves, so, too, if the nose-consciousness existed because of
smells, it should not be aware of smells.
3p 107 "If it had no awareness, it could not be a consciousness.
If the consciousness were not aware of smells, then the realm could not
be established from smells. If the consciousness was not aware of smells,
then the realm could not be established due to smells.
3p 107 "Since no realm of consciousness would exist between
them, then how could any of the internal or external phenomena exist either?
A nature of smelling like that would be ultimately empty and false.
3p 108 "From this you should understand that as to the
nose and smells being the conditions that produce the realm of nose-consciousness,
none of the three places exists. Fundamentally the natures of the nose,
smells and the realm of smelling, these three, cannot be attributed to
either causes and conditions or spontaneity.
3p 110 "Moreover, Ananda, as you understand it, the tongue
and flavors create the conditions that produce the tongue-consciousness.
3p 110 "Is this consciousness produced because of the tongue
so that the tongue is its realm, or is it produced because of the flavors,
so that the flavors are its realm?
3p 111 "Ananda, if it were produced because of the tongue,
then all the sugar cane, black plums, huang-lien, salt, xixing, ginger,
and cassia in the world would be entirely without flavor. Also, when you
tasted your own tongue, would it be sweet or bitter?
3p 112 "If your tongue’s natural flavor were bitter, then
what would taste the tongue? Since the tongue cannot taste itself,
who would have the sense of taste? If the natural flavor of the tongue
was not bitter, then it could not engender tastes. How, then, could a realm
be established?
3p 112 "If the tongue-consciousness were produced because
of flavor, the consciousness itself would be a flavor. Then the case would
be the same as with the tongue-organ being unable to taste itself. How
could the consciousness know whether it had flavor or not?
3p 113 "Moreover, the many flavors do not all come from one thing.
Since flavors are produced from many things, the consciousness would have
many substances.
3p 114 "If the consciousness were a single substance and that
substance was definitely produced from flavor, then when salt, bland, sweet,
and pungent flavors were combined, their various differences would change
into a single flavor and there would be no distinctions among them.
3p 114 "If there were no distinctions, it could not be called
consciousness. So, how could it further be called the realm of tongue,
flavor, and consciousness?
3p 115 "Nor could empty space produce your conscious awareness.
3p 115 "The tongue and flavors could not combine without each
losing its basic nature. How, then, could a realm be produced?
3p 115-16 "From this you should understand that as to the tongue
and flavors being the conditions that produce the realm of tongue-consciousness,
none of the three places exists. Fundamentally the natures of the tongue,
flavors, and the realm of the tongue-consciousness, these three, cannot
be attributed to either causes and conditions or spontaneity.
3p 116 "Moreover, Ananda, as you understand it, the body and
objects of touch create the conditions that produce the body-consciousness.
3p 117 "Is this consciousness produced because of the body, such
that the body is its realm, or is it produced because of objects of touch,
such that objects of touch are its realm?
3p 117 "Ananda, if it were produced because of the body, the
body alone cannot generate the awareness of contact or separation. What
would the body be conscious of?
3p 118 "If it were produced because of objects of touch, then
your body should not be necessary. But who can perceive contact with something
other than the body?
3p 118 "Ananda, things do not perceive objects of touch; the
body does.
3p 119 "What the body knows is objects of touch, and what is
aware of objects of touch is the body. Objects of touch are not the body,
and the body is not objects of touch.
3p 120 "The two entities of body and objects of touch basically
have no location. If it were the body-consciousness that came in contact
with the body, then it would be the body’s own substance and nature. If
the body-consciousness were separate from the body, then it would be like
empty space.
3p 120 "Since the internal and external aspects can’t be established,
how can something be set up between them? Since no such middle can be set
up, the internal and external aspects are by nature empty. From what, then,
would your consciousness be produced?
3p 121 "From this you should understand that as to the body and
objects of touch being the conditions that produce the realm of body-consciousness,
none of the three places exists. Fundamentally the body, objects of touch,
and the realm of body-consciousness, these three, cannot be attributed
to either causes and conditions or spontaneity.
3p 122 "Moreover, Ananda, as you understand it, the mind and
dharmas create the conditions that produce the mind-consciousness.
3p 122 "Is this consciousness produced because of the mind, such
that the mind is its realm, or is it produced because of dharmas, such
that dharmas are its realm?
3p 123 "Ananda, if it were produced because of the mind, in your
mind there certainly must be thoughts that give expression to your mind.
If there were no dharmas before you, the mind would not give rise to anything.
Apart from conditions, it would have no shape; thus, of what use would
the consciousness be?
3p 124 "Moreover, is your mind-consciousness the same as your
mind-organ with its thought processes and discriminations, or is it different?
If it were the same as the mind, then it would be the mind, how could it
be something produced from it? If it were different from the mind, it shouldn’t
have any consciousness.
If it didn’t have any consciousness, how could it be produced from
the mind? If it did have consciousness, how could the mind be conscious
of itself? Since it is by nature neither the same nor different, how can
a realm be established?
3p 125 "If it were produced because of dharmas, none of the mundane
dharmas exist apart form the five defiling objects. Consider the dharmas
of form, of sound, of smell, of taste, and of touch: each has a clearly
distinguishable appearance and is matched with one of the five organs.
They are not what the mind takes in.
3p 125 "If your consciousness were indeed produced through a
reliance on dharmas, then take a look at them now: what does each and every
dharma look like?
3p 126 "Apart from the attributes of form and emptiness, motion
and stillness, penetration and obstruction, unity and separation, and arising
and ceasing there is nothing at all.
3p 126 "When there is arising, then form, emptiness, and all
dharmas arise. When there is ceasing, then form, emptiness, and all dharmas
cease to be.
Since the objective causes do not exist, then what does the consciousness
which those causes produce look like? If there is nothing discernible about
the consciousness, how can a realm be established for it?
3p 127 "From this you should understand that as to the mind and
dharmas being the conditions that produce the realm of mind-consciousness,
none of the three places exists. Fundamentally the mind, dharmas, and the
realm of the mind-consciousness, these three, cannot be attributed to either
causes and conditions or spontaneity.
3p 128 "Ananda said to the Buddha, "World Honored One, in discussing
the dharmas of mixing and uniting and of causes and conditions, the Thus
Come One has often said that the transformations of all mundane phenomena
can be discovered in the mixing and uniting of the four elements.
3p 129 "Why does the Thus Come one now reject causes and conditions
and spontaneity as well? I do not know what your meaning pertains to.
3p 130 " Please be so compassionate as to instruct us beings
in dharmas that adhere to the complete meaning of the Middle Way and are
not philosophical speculations.
3p 131 "At that time the World Honored One said to Ananda, "You
have already renounced the Small Vehicle dharmas of the Hearers and Those
Enlightened to Conditions and have resolved to diligently seek unsurpassed
Bodhi. Because of that, I will now explain the Complete Meaning of the
Middle Way to you.
3p 132 "Why do you still bind yourself up in mundane philosophical
speculations and false thoughts about causes and conditions?
3p 132 "Although you are very learned, you are like someone who
can discuss medicines but cannot recognize a real medicine when it is placed
before you. The Thus Come One says that you are truly pitiable.
3p 133 "Listen attentively now as I explain this point in detail
to enable you and those of the future who cultivate the Great Vehicle to
penetrate to the ultimate reality."
Ananda was silent and awaited the Buddha’s sagely instruction.
3p 134 "Ananda, according to what you say, the mixing and uniting
of the four elements can be discovered in the myriad transformations of
all mundane phenomena.
3p 134 "Ananda, if the natures of those elements did not mix
and unite, then they could not combine with other elements, just as empty
space cannot combine with forms.
3p 135 "If the natures of those elements do not mix and unite,
they are themselves transformations in a never-ending process of bringing
each other into being. The continuation of comings into being and ceasings
to be, of births and deaths, of deaths and births is like the unbroken
wheel of flame that appears when a torch is spun in a circle.
3p 135 "Ananda, the process is like water becoming ice and ice
turning into water again.
3p 139 "Consider the nature of earth: its coarsest aspect is
the earth itself; its subtlest aspect is a mote of dust, which at its smallest
would be a particle of dust bordering on emptiness.
3p 140 "If one divided one of those particles of dust that is
barely form to begin with into seven parts and then split one of those
parts, emptiness itself would be arrived at.
3p 140 "Ananda, if a particle of dust bordering on emptiness
can be divided to arrive at emptiness, it should be that emptiness can
give rise to form.
3p 140 "Just now you asked if mixing and uniting doesn’t bring
about all mundane transformations.
3p 141 "You should carefully consider how much emptiness mixes
and unites with itself to arrive at a single particle of dust bordering
upon emptiness. Such a particle could not be composed of other particles
of dust bordering upon emptiness.
3p 141 "Moreover, since particles of dust bordering upon emptiness
can be reduced to emptiness, of how many particles of such form would emptiness
be composed?
3p 142 "When those particles of form mass together, a mass of
form does not make emptiness; when emptiness is massed together, a mass
of emptiness does not make form. Besides, although form can be divided,
how can emptiness be massed together?
3p 143 "You still have not realized that in the Treasury of the
Thus Come One, the nature of form is true emptiness and the nature of emptiness
is true form. That fundamental purity pervades the Dharma Realm. Beings’
minds absorb it according to their capacity to know.
3p 143 "Whatever manifests does so in compliance with karma.
Ignorant of that fact, people of the world are so deluded as to assign
its origin to causes and conditions or to spontaneity. These mistakes,
which arise from the discriminations and reasoning processes of the mind,
are nothing but the play of empty and meaningless words.
3p 144 "Ananda, the nature of fire is devoid of identity, being
dependent upon various causes and conditions for its existence. Consider
a family in the city that has not yet eaten. When they wish to prepare
food, they hold up a brass mirror to the sun, seeking fire.
3p 145 "Ananda, speaking of mixing and uniting, you and I and
the twelve hundred and fifty Bhikshus unite a form a community. However,
a careful analysis of the community reveals that every member composing
it has his own body, family name, clan, and name. For instance, Shariputra
is a Brahman, Uruvilva is of the Kashyapa clan, and you, Ananda, come from
the Gautama family.
3p 147 "Ananda, if fire existed because of mixing and uniting,
then when your hand holds up the mirror to the sun to seek fire, does the
fire come out of the mirror? Does it come out of the moxa tinder? Or does
it come from the sun?
3p 148 "Ananda, if the fire came from the sun, then only would
it burn the moxa tinder in your hand, but as it came across the groves
of trees, it should burn them up as well.
3p 148 "Suppose it came from the mirror, since it would come
out to the mirror to ignite the moxa tinder, why doesn’t the mirror melt?
Yet, as your hand that holds the mirror feels no heat; how could the mirror
melt?
3p 148-149 "If the fire came from the moxa tinder, then why would
fire be generated only when the bright mirror came into contact with the
dazzling light?
3p 149 "Furthermore, on closer examination, you will find that
the mirror is held in your hands, the sun is high in the sky, and moxa
is grown from the ground. So where does the fire come from?
3p 149 "The sun and the mirror cannot mix and unite, since they
are far apart. Nor can it be that the fire arises spontaneously without
an origin.
3p 150 "You still have not realized that in the Treasury of the
Thus Come One the nature of fire is true emptiness, and the nature of emptiness
is true fire. That fundamental purity pervades the Dharma Realm. Beings’
minds absorb it according to their capacity to know.
3p 151 "Ananda, you should know that fire can be generated anyplace
where a mirror is held up to the sunlight. If mirrors were held up to the
sunlight everywhere in the Dharma Realm, fire would be generated everywhere.
Since fire can come forth throughout the whole world, can there be any
fixed place to which it is confined?
3p 151 "Whatever manifests does so in compliance with karma.
Ignorant of that fact, people in the world are so deluded as to assign
its origin to causes and conditions or to spontaneity. These mistakes,
which arise from the discriminations and reasoning processes of the mind,
are nothing but the play of empty and meaningless words.
3p 151-52 "Ananda, the nature of water is mutable, its flowing
and stopping are erratic. Kapila, Chakra, Padma, Hasta, and other great
magicians of Shravasti often hold up instruments to the light of the full
moon at midnight to extract from it the essence of water to mix with their
drugs.
3p 153 "Does the water come out of the crystal ball that is used,
or does it exist naturally in space? Or does it come from the moon?
3p 153 "Ananda, if the water came from the distant moon, then,
water should also flow from all the grasses and trees when the moonlight
passes over them on its way to the crystal ball. If it did flow from them,
why wait for it to condense on the surface of the crystal ball? Since it
does not flow from the trees, then the water clearly cannot descend from
the moon.
3p 154 "If it came from the crystal ball, then it should flow
from the crystal at all times. Why would one have to wait for midnight
and the light of the full moon to receive it?
3p 154 "If the water came from space, which is by nature boundless,
it would flow everywhere until everything between heaven and earth was
submerged. How, then, could there still be travel by water, land, and air?
3p 155 "Furthermore, upon closer examination you will find that
the moon moves through the sky, the crystal ball is held in the hand, and
the pan for receiving the eater is put there by someone. So where does
the water that flows into the pan come from?
3p 156 "The moon and the crystal ball cannot mix and unite, since
they are far apart. Nor should the essence of water arise spontaneously
without an origin.
3p 156 "You still have not realized that in the Treasury of the
Thus Come One the nature of water is true emptiness, and the nature of
emptiness is true water. That fundamental purity pervades the Dharma Realm.
Beings’ minds absorb it according to their capacity to know.
3p 157 "A crystal ball can be held up at a certain place, and
water will come forth. If crystal balls were held up throughout the Dharma
Realm, then throughout the Dharma Realm water would come forth. Since water
can come forth throughout the entire world, can there be any fixed place
to which it is confined?
3p 158 "Whatever manifests does so in compliance with karma.
Ignorant of that fact, people of the world are so deluded as to assign
their origin to causes and conditions or to spontaneity. These mistakes.,
which arise from the discriminations and reasoning processes of the mind,
are nothing but the play of empty and meaningless words.
3p 158 "Ananda, the nature of wind has no substance, and it \s
patterns of movement and stillness are erratic. You always adjust your
robe as you enter the great assembly. When the corner of your samghati
robe brushes the person next to you, the air stirs against that person’s
face.
3p 159 "Does that wind come from the corner of the Kashaya sash,
does it arise from emptiness, or is it produced from the face of the person
brushed by the air"
3p 159-60 "Ananda, if that wind came from the corner of the Kashaya,
then you would be clad in the wind, and your kashaya should fly off and
leave your body. But my robe remains motionless and hangs straight down
as I now speak Dharma in the midst of the assembly. Observing my robe closely,
where is the wind in it? The wind could not be stored somewhere in the
robe.
3p 160 "If the wind arose from emptiness, why wouldn’t there
be a brushing motion even when your robe did not move? Since the nature
of emptiness is constant, the nature of the wind should be too. And so
when the wind stopped, emptiness should also cease to be. The lack of wind
can be detected, but what would signify the disappearance of emptiness?
If emptiness came and went, it wouldn’t be emptiness. And since it is empty,
how can it generate wind?
3p 161 "If the wind came from the face of the person it brushed,
it would blow upon you, too. Then while you were setting your robe in order,
how could it blow backwards upon other people?
3p 162 "Upon closer examination, you will find that the robe
is set in order by yourself, the face blown by the wind belongs to the
person by your side, and the emptiness is tranquil and not involved in
movement. So where does the wind come from that blows in this place?
3p 162 "The wind and emptiness cannot mix and unite, since they
are different from each other. Nor could the wind exist spontaneously without
an origin.
3p 164 "You still have not realized that in the Treasury of the
Thus Come One the nature of wind is true emptiness and the nature of emptiness
is true wind. That fundamental purity pervades the Dharma Realm. Beings’
minds absorb it according to their capacity to know.
3p 164 "Ananda, in the same way that you alone shift your robe
slightly and the air is stirred, so, too, if a similar movement were made
throughout the Dharma Realm, the air would stir everywhere. Since wind
can arise throughout the world, how could there be any fixed place to which
it is confined?
3p 165 "Whatever manifests does so in compliance with karma.
Ignorant of that fact, people of the world are so deluded as to assign
their origin to causes and conditions or to spontaneity. These mistakes,
which arise from the discriminations and reasoning processes of the conscious
mind, are nothing but the play of empty and meaningless words.
3p 165 "Ananda, the nature of emptiness has no shape; it is only
apparent because of form. For instance, Shravasti is far from the river,
so when the Kshatriyas, Brahmans, Vaishyas, Shudras, Bharadvajas, Chandalas,
and so forth build their homes there, they dig wells seeking water. As
a square foot of earth is removed, a square foot of emptiness becomes evident.
As ten square feet of earth are removed, ten feet of emptiness become evident.
The depth of the emptiness corresponds to the amount of earth removed.
3p 167 "Does that emptiness come out of the earth? Or does it
exist because of the digging? Or does it arise by itself, without a cause?
3p 167 "Ananda, if that emptiness arose by itself without any
cause, why wasn’t it evident even before the earth was dug? All that could
be seen was the vast expanse of solid, impenetrable earth.
3p 167 "If emptiness came about because of the removal of the
earth, then, as the earth was removed, the entering of the emptiness should
be visible. If no emptiness entered when the earth was first removed, then
how could the emptiness come about because of the removal of the earth?
3p 168 "If no removal or entering took place, then there would
be no difference between the earth and emptiness. Not being different,
they would be the same. In that case, wouldn’t the emptiness be removed
from the well along with the earth in the process of digging?
3p 169 "If emptiness appeared because of the digging, then the
digging would bring out emptiness instead of the earth. If emptiness did
not emerge because of the digging, then the digging should only remove
the earth. Why, then, do we see emptiness appear as the well is dug?
3p 169 "Consider this even more carefully. Look into it deeply,
and you will find that the digging comes from the person’s hands engaged
in that act, and the earth exists because of its removal from the ground.
So what causes the emptiness to appear?
3p 170 "The digging and the emptiness, one being substantial
and the other insubstantial, are not compatible. They do not mix and unite.
Nor could emptiness exists spontaneously without an origin.
3p 170 "Although the nature of emptiness is completely pervasive
and basically unmoving, you should know that emptiness, earth, water, fire,
and wind are called the five elements. Their natures are true, perfectly
fused, identical with the Treasury of the Thus Come one, and neither come
into being nor cease to be.
3p 171 "Ananda, your mind is murky and confused, and you do not
awaken to the fact that the source of the four elements is none other than
the Treasury of the Thus Come One . Is the emptiness you see subject to
removal or entering or is it not subject to removal or entering?
3p 171 "You still do not realize that in the Treasury of the
Thus Come One the nature of enlightenment is true emptiness, and the nature
of emptiness
is true enlightenment. That fundamental purity pervades the Dharma
Realm.
3p 172 "Beings’ minds absorb it according to their capacity to
know.
3p 172 "Ananda, wherever there is an empty well, emptiness fills
that well. The same is true of emptiness in the ten directions. Since emptiness
fills the ten directions, how could there be any fixed place in which it
was found?
3p 173 "Whatever manifests does so in compliance with karma.
Ignorant of that fact, people of the world are so deluded as to assign
their origin to causes and conditions or to spontaneity. These mistakes,
which arise from the discriminations and reasoning processes of the mind,
are nothing but the play of empty and meaningless words.
3p1713-74 "Ananda, the seeing-awareness does not perceive by
itself. It depends upon form and emptiness for its existence. You are now
in the Jeta Grove where you see the brightness of the morning and the darkness
of the evening. Deep in the night you see brightness when the moon arises
and darkness are discerned by the seeing.
3p 174 "Is the seeing identical in substance with brightness,
darkness, or emptiness, or are they not of the same substance? Are they
the same and yet different, or are they neither the same nor different?
3p 175 "Ananda, suppose seeing shared a single substance with
brightness, darkness, or emptiness. Darkness and brightness cancel each
other out. When it is dark, there is no light; when it is light, there
is no darkness. If seeing were one with darkness, it would cease to exists
in brightness; if it were one with brightness, it would cease to exist
in darkness? Since it would cease to exists, how could it perceive both
brightness and darkness? If brightness and darkness differ from each other
and that seeing has neither existence nor ceasing to exist how can it be
of the same substance with brightness and darkness?
3p 176 "If the essence of seeing were not of one substance with
brightness and darkness, and you were separate from light, darkness, and
emptiness, then what shape and appearance would the source of the seeing
have?
3p 176 "In the absence of darkness, brightness, and emptiness,
the seeing would be the same as fur on a tortoise or horns on a hare. How
could there be seeing without the presence of the three attributes of brightness,
darkness, and emptiness?
3p 177 "How could the seeing be one with darkness and brightness
since they are opposites? Yet, how could it be different from these three
attributes, since in their absence there would be no seeing?
3p 177 "How could the seeing not be one with emptiness, since
no boundary exists between them? But how could the seeing not differ from
emptiness, since the seeing remains unchanged, regardless of whether it
is perceiving brightness or darkness?
3p 178 "Examine this in even greater detail, investigate it minutely,
consider and contemplate it carefully. The light comes from the sun and
darkness from the new moon; penetration belongs to emptiness, and solidity
returns to the earth, so where does the essence of seeing arise from?
3p 178 "Seeing has awareness while emptiness is inanimate: they
do not mix and unite. Nor could the essence of seeing arise spontaneously
without an origin.
3p 179 "If the natures of seeing, hearing, and knowing are pervasive
and unmoving, you should know that the stable, boundless emptiness, together
with the unstable elements such as earth, water, fire, and wind, are together
known as the six elements. Their natures are true, perfectly fused, identical
with the Treasury of the Thus Come One, and fundamentally devoid of coming
into being and ceasing to be.
3p 179-80 "Ananda, your nature is so submerged that you have not realized
that your seeing, hearing, awareness, and knowing are basically the Treasury
of the Thus Come One. Contemplate seeing, hearing, awareness, and knowing
to see whether they are subject to coming into being and ceasing to be;
whether they are identical or different; whether they are not subject to
coming into being and ceasing to be; and whether they are neither identical
nor different.
3p 180-81 "You still do not realize that in the Treasury of the
Thus Come One the nature of seeing is enlightened brightness, the essence
of enlightenment is bright seeing. That fundamental purity pervades the
Dharma Realm.
3p 181 "Beings’ minds absorb it according to their capacity to
know. Just as the eyes capacity to see pervades the Dharma Realm, so, too,
do the capacities to hear, smell, taste, make contact, and know. All those
capacities are glorious, magnificent qualities. Since they pervade the
Dharma Realm and fill all emptiness in the ten directions, how could they
be found in any fixed location?
3p 182 "Whatever manifests does so in compliance with karma.
Ignorant of that fact, people of the world are so deluded as to assign
its origin to causes and conditions or to spontaneity. These mistakes,
which arise from the discriminations and reasoning processes of the conscious
mind, are nothing but the play of empty and meaningless words.
3p 182 "Ananda, the nature of consciousness has no source, but
is a false manifestation based on the six organs and their corresponding
objects. Now, take a look at the entire sagely assembly gathered here.
The observations made by your eyes are similar to reflections in a mirror,
both being devoid of distinction-making.
3p 185 "However, your consciousness will systematically identify
what is seen: that is Manjushri, that is Purna, there is Maudgalyayana,
there is Subhuti, and that one is Shariputra.
3p 186 "Does the consciousness which is aware and knows comes
from seeing, from forms, from emptiness, or does it arise suddenly without
a cause?
3p 186 "Ananda, if your consciousness came from seeing, then
in the absence of the four attributes of brightness, darkness, form, and
emptiness, you would not be able to see. Since those attributes would not
exist where would your consciousness come form?
3p 187 "If your consciousness arose from form rather than form
seeing, it would see neither brightness nor darkness. In the absence of
brightness and darkness, it would not see form or emptiness, either. Since
those attributes would not exist, where would your consciousness come from?
3p 187 "If it came from emptiness, it would be neither an appearance
nor the seeing. Without seeing, it could not function, being unable to
discern brightness, darkness, forms, or emptiness by itself. Without appearances
there would be no external conditions, and thus no location where seeing,
hearing, awareness, and knowing could be established.
3p 188 "Being located at neither of those two places, the consciousness
would be empty, as if non-existent. If it did exist, it would not be a
phenomenon. Even if you could exercise a consciousness, how would it discern
anything.
3p 189 "If it suddenly comes forth without a cause, why can’t
you discern the moonlight within the sunlight?
3p 189 Investigate this even more carefully, discriminate it
in detail, and look into it. The seeing belongs to your eyes; the appearances
are considered to be the environment, what has an appearance exists. What
lacks appearances does not. What, then, are the conditions that cause the
consciousness to come into being?
3p 190 "The consciousness moves and the seeing is still; they
do not mix and unite. Smelling, hearing, awareness, and knowing are the
same way. Nor could the condition of consciousness exist spontaneously
without an origin.
3p 190 "If the consciousness pertaining to the mind did not come
from anywhere, the same would be true of the natures of the seeing, hearing,
awareness, and knowing, which are all complete and tranquil and do not
come from anywhere. They together with emptiness, earth, water, fire, and
wind are together called the seven elements. Their natures are true, perfectly
fused, identical with the Treasury of the Thus Come One, and fundamentally
devoid of coming into being and ceasing to be.
3p 191 "Ananda, your mind is coarse and shallow, and so you do
not perceive that seeing, hearing, and the resulting awareness are Treasury
of the Thus Come One. Contemplate these six locations of consciousness
to see whether they are identical or different; empty or existent; neither
identical nor different; or neither empty nor existent.
3p 192 "You still do not realize that in the Treasury of the
Thus Come One the nature of consciousness is bright knowing; enlightened
brightness is the true consciousness. Wonderful enlightenment is tranquil
and pervades the Dharma Realm.
3p 192 "It encompasses the emptiness of the ten directions and
issues forth from it. How could it have a location?
3p 193 "Whatever manifests does so in compliance with karma.
Ignorant of that fact, people of the world are so deluded as to assign
its origin to causes and conditions or to spontaneity. These mistakes,
which arise from the discriminations and reasoning processes of the conscious
mind, are nothing but the play of empty and meaningless words.
3p 194 "At that time, Ananda and the great assembly, filled with
the subtle, wonderful instruction of the Buddha, the Thus Come One, experienced
unhindered physical and mental peace. Everyone in the great assembly became
aware of how his mind pervaded the ten directions, beholding emptiness
in the ten directions as one might look at a leaf or other held in the
palm of one’s hand.
3p 196 "All mundane phenomena became the wonderfully bright primal
mind of Bodhi.
3p 197 "The essence of the mind became completely pervasive,
containing the ten directions.
3p 197 "Each person regarded his physical body as being like
a particle of dust blown about in the emptiness of the ten directions;
sometimes visible, sometimes not, or as being lie a single bubble floating
on the clear, vast sea, appearing from nowhere and disappearing into oblivion.
Each person comprehended and knew personally the fundamental wonderful
mind possessed by all as being eternal and never ceasing to be.
3p 199 "They bowed to the Buddha and placed their palms together,
having gone through this unprecedented experience. Then, before the Thus
Come One, Ananda spoke verses in praise of the Buddha.
3p 199 "The wonderfully deep Dharani,
The unmoving Honored One,
The foremost Shurangama King
Is seldom found in the world.
3p 201 It dissolves away my inverted thoughts
Gathered through billions of eons,
So I needn’t endure asamkhyeya aeons
To obtain the Dharma body.
3p 202 "I wish now to achieve the result
And become an honored king,
Who then returns to save beings
As many as Ganges’ sands.
I offer this profound thought to all,
Whose numbers are like dust motes in Buddhalands.
To repay the kindness shown me by the Buddha.
3p 204 "Humbly I ask the World Honored One to
Certify my vow to come back to the five turbid evil realms,
And as long as even one being has not yet become a Buddha.,
At death I will not enter Nirvana.
3p 207 "Exalted Hero with awesome strength,
Great kindness and compassion,
Search out and dispel even the subtlest doubts.
3p 208 "Causing me to quickly attain the supreme enlightenment,
And sit in Way-places in realms of the ten directions.
3p 208 "Were even the nature of emptiness to entirely melt away,
This vajra mind will never waver.