Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are found in both pristine and eutrophic regions of the U.S. west coast. The physiology of the red-tide dinoflagellate (Lingulodinium polydrum), the raphidophycean flagellate (Heterosigma akashiwo), and the toxigenic diatom Pseudo-nitzschia species are being investigated using both natural assemblages and cultures.