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Not since Robert Frank
has a photographer captured the American experience with
such a piercing sociological vision. Unlike Frank, however,
James Fee's work does not exhibit the raw exterior of that experience,
but rather, the uncanny specters that haunt it. Space and
memory for Fee are intimately connected. Although Fee is predominantly
concerned with the American landscape (e.g., New York City,
San Francisco, shipyards, defunct factories), and the memories
woven into these territories, it is the Peleliu series that
is presented here.
Peleliu is a small South
Pacific Island, that, during the Second World War witnessed an intense
struggle between American and Japanese forces. The Japanese
had changed their defensive tactics, and a battle that the
Americans believed would only last a couple of days, lasted
months. (In fact, some Japanese troops had dug themselves in so
well, that some soldiers were unaware that the war had ended years
earlier).
In this remote location,
the American (and Japanese) experience still permeates the
landscape. Like some of the other artists exhibited here (e.g.,
Clark, Everard to a certain degree, Ramos, and Smith) the natural
progression of time (re)claims these historical sites; the
memories that are figured in the wreckage of warfare, are
corroded, rusted hulks of partial memory, memory effaced
by time. The landscape, then, in Fee's work functions on
a multiplicity of levels. The regeneration of the landscape,
the weeds, the trees, the vines that all but hide the scarred
terrain, recalls the resiliency of life. The fact remains,
however, that these ruins of war are still there, some barely visible,
and this calls attention to the fragility of human memory;
memory that is repressed, neglected, kept as private episodes.
Fee's images, by collapsing the continuity of time and space
- bringing the past and the present together in the same frame
- illustrates the uncanny presence of the American (and Japanese)
experience in Peleliu.
Often Fee juxtaposes
contemporary photographs of Peleliu, the tropical paradise,
with photographs his father took during the American offensive
against Japanese forces there. The compositions are not only visually
invigorating, but they also convey the disjunction of time.
The images embody the vision and memory of Russel Fee, while
at the same time illustrating James Fee's own attempt to resurrect
that memory, to locate, to give physical form to his father's
memory.
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