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CONSTITUTION AND BYLAWS (Modified October 11, 2001)


Name
The name of this organization shall be the California Estuarine Research Society.

Purpose
The purpose of this non-profit organization is to improve education and research regarding California's estuarine and coastal environments by providing a forum to enhance communication among interested scientists, engineers, and students.

Affiliation
CAERS shall be an Affiliate Society of the Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation (CERF) and shall be subject to the by-laws of that organization. Membership in CAERS does not confer membership in ERF or vice versa.

Membership
There shall be three categories of membership in CAERS:

1. REGULAR members are persons whose professional activities are consistent with the purpose of the organization.

2. STUDENT members are persons whose interests are consistent with the purpose of the organization and who are currently enrolled in a college or university as verified by a faculty member. Student members shall have all rights and privileges of regular members.

3. HONORARY members are persons whose outstanding contributions in estuarine and coastal research have been recognized by nomination of the Executive Committee and ratification by a two-thirds majority of those regular members present and voting at a meeting. Honorary members are elected for life and do not pay dues.

Dues
Dues of $10 (regular) or $7 (student) per calendar year are payable by check in January to the Secretary-Treasurer following the close of the annual accounting period on December 31. New members may be accepted at any time subject to payment of dues. Members in arrears for one year will be billed by the Secretary-Treasurer. Members in arrears for more than one year will dropped from the Society.

Meetings
Meetings shall be held annually or at the discretion of the Executive Committee. The biennial meeting of the Estuarine Research Federation shall constitute a meeting of CAERS. Meetings shall be rotated among locations within California depending on the geographic distribution and needs of members.

Communication
Under most circumstances the ordinary business of the Society will be conducted through a Web page and by email. The sole routine exception will be that dues must be paid by check. There will be a Society email reflector that will be used for routine announcements.

Attendance at Meetings
Attendance at business meetings shall be limited to members in good standing, except that visitors may attend with the approval of the Executive Committee or the President.

Officers and Terms
The Officers of the Society shall consist of President, President-Elect, Past President, and Secretary-Treasurer, who all shall serve for two years; and a Graduate Student Representative with a 1-year term. All officers will serve without compensation. Any vacant office may be filled for the remaining portion of its term by the Executive Committee. Terms of the offices shall coincide with the calendar year.

Duties of the Officers:
The President shall preside at all meetings of the membership and of the Executive Committee and shall appoint, with approval of the Executive Committee, committees to perform Society functions and business as necessary. The President, or a representative, shall serve as a member of the Governing Board of ERF. The President shall maintain written records of the activities of the Society and shall forward all such records to the incoming President in a timely manner. The President shall involve the President-Elect in the process of fulfilling these responsibilities and obligations to the fullest extent possible. The President shall serve as Past-President in the term immediately following the term as President.

The President-Elect shall preside at all meetings in the absence of the President. The President-Elect shall work with the President in the process of fulfilling the routine responsibilities and obligations of the office of President, including assisting with the development and implementation of Society programs and events. The President-Elect shall serve as President in the term immediately following the term as President-Elect.

The Past President shall preside at all meetings in the absence of the President and President-Elect, and shall advise the President and President-Elect on the development and implementation of Society programs and events as a conveyor of institutional memory.

The Secretary-treasurer shall collect, disburse, and account for all moneys; issue notices and keep minutes of business meetings; maintain an up-to-date list of the membership, and; maintain and have available copies of the constitution and by-laws for the membership. The Secretary-Treasurer shall maintain written records of the finances and membership of the Society and shall forward all such records to the incoming Secretary-Treasurer in a timely manner.

The Graduate Student Representative will be responsible for representing student interests before the Society and ensuring that student activities are adequately addressed.

Executive Committee Membership
The Executive Committee shall consist of the Officers of the Society, and Member(s)-at-Large; the latter officers are appointed by the President and approved by the other Officers, primarily to represent geographic areas not represented among the Officers. There shall be no more than two Member(s)-at-Large serving simultaneously.

Duties of the Executive Committee
The Executive Committee shall be responsible for initiating and formulating programs of activities, approving temporary committees, and preparing a list of nominations of incoming Officers.

Nominations of Officers
Members shall be nominated for the office of President-Elect andSecretary-Treasurer by the general membership during the annual meeting held in odd-numbered years, and until November 1 of that year. Additional nomination may be made by the Executive Committee during this time. Candidates for Graduate Student Representative shall be nominated by a committee of graduate students from various research institutions.

Election of Officers
Names of nominees and information concerning their qualifications shallbe circulated by electronic mail along with an electronic ballot, no later than November 30 of odd-numbered years. Provision shall be made on the ballot for write-in candidates. Deadline for receipt of the ballots shall be December 31. Election shall be by majority of the returned ballots. In case of a tie, the President shall cast the deciding vote. The Graduate Student Representative shall be elected similarly except that only graduate students are eligible to vote.

Amendments
Amendments to the Constitution and By-Laws shall be submitted to the Executive Committee and circulated to all members by electronic mail at least 4 weeks prior to balloting. Adoption shall be by a two-thirds vote of the voting membership via returned, electronically-mailed ballots.

Dissolution
In event of dissolution, any assets of CAERS shall be distributed to a fund, foundation, or corporation organized and operated for the purposes specified in Section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code.